Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. or E.C. Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. 199.". 1998 BL View Full Photo Gallery. I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. 0000014256 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. 0000141211 00000 n Catalogs 0000010034 00000 n Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. provenance. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. 0000015263 00000 n Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. that we have found on this subject. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. 0000027315 00000 n Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. 0000004035 00000 n individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. 2004 BU 0000071997 00000 n Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military 2013 CL Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. These early Mausers were produced by the . Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. 0000003880 00000 n For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors After years of looking at and trying These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. 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A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. 0000120205 00000 n There are a number of Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Remington Returns: The Revival Of An Ammunition Giant, Westley Richards: Bespoke Craftsmanship With Timeless Appeal, Henry Supports Fallen Firefighters Foundation, Favorite Firearms: A Reminder Of Dad | Mossberg 26B, The Keefe Report: True Velocity's Leap | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Keefe Report: On The Range With An American Hero | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Trust But Verify: Function-Checking Your Guns | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Reading A Rifle: The Story Of One Mosin-Nagant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, WATCH: 2022 National Sporting Clays Championship | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, WATCH: Colt Python Revolver History | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, I Have This Old Gun: Maynard Carbine | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Winchester Model 12 Riot Gun | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Remington Model 51 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Armed Citizen protected by Smith & Wesson, The Armed Citizen Feb. 24, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, BEAR Arms: Making The Switch From Gun Owner to Armed Citizen | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023, NRA Hunters' Leadership Forum | Veronica Kosich Receives NRA-Sponsored Diana Award at SCI Convention, Recipe: Slow Cooker Thai Peanut Pheasant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Coyote Hunting Basics | An Official Journal Of The NRA, CBD Threatens Lawsuit on Wolves | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Hardware: SIG Sauer P320-XTEN | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Rifleman Review: Smith & Wesson M&P12 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Review: Ruger 10/22 Compact | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Rifleman Review: Taurus G3X | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Video Review: Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP in 10mm Auto | NRA Family, Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP In 10 mm Auto, Video Review: KelTec P15 Semi-Auto Pistol | NRA Family, Video Review: Savage Stance Pistol | NRA Family, Preview: Leupold 2-10X 30 mm Mark 5HD Riflescope | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | New for 2022: 20-Gauge Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus, Preview: Springfield Armory 1911 DS Double-Stack 9 mm Pistol Lineup | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. to identify the manufacturer. Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Determine the maker's proof mark. 0000011853 00000 n Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. Golcher lock. 10/25/2022 This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. 0000010816 00000 n 0000007778 00000 n 0000084840 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). 0000004839 00000 n type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. in script on octagonal barrel. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. We have provided you . To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. determination. My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. 0000074288 00000 n Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. 0000009076 00000 n 148 75 Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. 1776 - 1941 Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. 0000037090 00000 n Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. 0000016749 00000 n A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M B{)C[ Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. Austrian. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. 0000109588 00000 n Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. 2007 CB Marlin-Savage-Winchester Assess the proof mark. How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? 0 Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. 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