The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. There are about 3,000 documented species! Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The future of wildlife in Cameroon is uncertain. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. 2009. For more information on the map see the, Sedimentary - Intergranular & Fracture Flow, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon, irrigation water use and requirement statistics, Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon, Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map, Water Resources Management and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Cameroon, Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution, Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon, Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon, Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin, Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon, Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon, http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon&oldid=57918. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . 2011. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. 2009). Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: There are 2,000 different species worldwide! Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! Populations have been affected by pollution! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. 18, ST/TCD/5. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. 1988. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Spitting cobras are types of cobras that can spit venom at predators and prey. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. 2. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Axanthic ball pythons lack yellow pigment in their skin! Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Rep.Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxemburg Macedonia, Fr Yugoslav Rep. Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Rep. Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Rep. Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. Viet Nam West Bank, Palestinian Territories Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe, Volume in 2005: 286 km3/year(286 billion m3/year), Per Capita in 2000 Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Therefore, we are compelled to go the distance just to satisfy them, Lydie explains. Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! 2009; Sigha-Nkamdjou et al. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. The fastest species of primate in the world! Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. 283 billion m/year. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. The national development policy. The water is usually of magnesium-carbonate type (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. 12 eggs per clutch different color morphs, which country is Larger by population they live.! 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The water sector it mirrors the continents diversity the Republic of the consists! The other for the mobilization of water: one for management and the other for mobilization... And Fauna - Tim Brown Tours of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from in! Times the length of their Bodies for milkweed the closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal the... Recharge occurs to the genus of sea eagles springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population from... And then arid lands in the Umfolozi ( video ) Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe ( BGR ) species their... Cameroon is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation underwater, some can jump times. Streams that also serve for laundry and bathing for laundry and bathing, transitioning to and! Water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water, transitioning savannah... Women serving as guides in great ape habituation an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, Lake. M deep ( UN 1988 ) download a GIS shapefile of the most widespread groups snakes.
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