This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? Omissions? According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Leader of the Nation of Islam In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! ." He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. He lived In Los Angeles. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Only a few things are certain. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. Turner, Richard Brent. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. rcel.async = true; [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. What would he have thought of it? Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. 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