Is there a Mrs Jones in Animal Farm? Much in the same way, Napoleon forces Snowball to flee the farm, then turns him into the scapegoat, blaming him for all of the farm's problems. Mr. Jones's description in Animal Farm focuses primarily on his actions with very little is known about his physical appearance. Pilkington is wealthier than Frederick and owns more land, but his farm needs care as opposed to Frederick's smaller but more efficiently run farm. I think the choice of pigs as the ruling caste will no doubt give offence to many people, and particularly to anyone who is a bit touchy, as undoubtedly the Russians are. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Somers, Jeffrey. They show limited understanding of Animalism and the political atmosphere of the farm, yet nonetheless, they are the voice of blind conformity. "It is for YOUR sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Yet he is lord of all the animals. pigs need their sleep since they need to keep their wits about themif they dont, he plans to lead their attack on Animal Farm. The changed commandments are as follows, with the changes bolded: Eventually, these are replaced with the maxims, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others", and "Four legs good, two legs better" as the pigs become more anthropomorphic. But the most terrifying spectacle of all was Boxer, rearing up on his hind legs and striking out with his great iron-shod hoofs like a stallion. Mr. Jones The original owner of Manor Farm. [71] Orwell himself wrote in 1946, "Of course I intended it primarily as a satire on the Russian revolution [and] that kind of revolution (violent conspiratorial revolution, led by unconsciously power-hungry people) can only lead to a change of masters [] revolutions only effect a radical improvement when the masses are alert". He represents the Tsar, as well as demonstrating how capitalists exploit the working classes. Like his biblical counterpart, Moses offers his listeners descriptions of a place Sugarcandy Mountain where they can live free from oppression and hunger. Many animals suggest they owe loyalty to. Chapter 1. No argument must lead you astray. As an ally of the United States and England during World War II, Stalin was perceived as a reasonable leader; the brutality and incompetence of his dictatorship was often obscured. This style reflects Orwell's proximity to the issues facing Europe at the time and his determination to comment critically on Stalin's Soviet Russia. Chapter 5. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Moses initially flees the farm with Mr. Jones, but he later returns. Some of the animals talked of the duty of loyalty to Mr. Jones, whom they referred to as Master, or made elementary remarks such as Mr. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. [12] It won a Retrospective Hugo Award in 1996 and is included in the Great Books of the Western World selection. Mr Jones represents Tsar Nicholas II who was driven from power in Russia during the February 1917 Revolution. Jones tries to punish them, but the abuse proves too much, and the animals finally drive him away. The pigs start to resemble humans, as they walk upright, carry whips, drink alcohol, and wear clothes. Most of this time Mr. Jones had spent sitting in the taproom of the Red Lion at Willingdon, complaining to anyone who would listen of the monstrous injustice he had suffered in being turned out of his property by a pack of good-for-nothing animals. [15], Popular reading in schools, Animal Farm was ranked the UK's favourite book from school in a 2016 poll.[62]. Mr. When Major, the leader of the animals dies, Snowball and Napoleon take charge of the farm renaming it Animal Farm. https://www.thoughtco.com/animal-farm-characters-4584383 (accessed March 2, 2023). Mr. Jones . His alcoholism makes him neglectful of the animals, so much so that the animals plot a rebellion and finally strike when Jones forgets to feed them, and the animals break into the storage shed to look for food. Mr. Jones is an unkind master who indulges himself while his animals lack food; he thus represents Tsar Nicholas II, whom the Russian Revolution ousted. The geese Unnamed. Mr. Jones is an unkind master who indulges himself while his animals lack food; he thus represents Tsar Nicholas II, whom the Russian Revolution ousted. Amy Hawkins and Jeffrey Wasserstrom of The Atlantic stated in 2019 that the book is widely available in Mainland China for several reasons: censors believe the general public is unlikely to read a highbrow book, because the elites who do read books feel connected to the ruling party anyway, and because the Communist Party sees being too aggressive in blocking cultural products as a liability. Animal Farm. Further, Snowball was in league with, going to give them all away. Mr. Jones is the owner of Manor Farm in the beginning of Animal Farm by George Orwell. [46], Immediately before writing the book, Orwell quit the BBC. She has a Master of Education degree. Create your account. The dogs loyalty to Napoleon is being compared to the loyalty they had to Mr. Jones, suggesting the Napoleon was becoming more human-like. [83][84], A theatrical version, with music by Richard Peaslee and lyrics by Adrian Mitchell, was staged at the National Theatre London on 25 April 1984, directed by Peter Hall. which is primarily used by the sheep on the farm, often to disrupt discussions and disagreements between animals on the nature of Animalism. It also played on the French name of the Soviet Union, Union des rpubliques socialistes sovitiques. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:51. Who Does Mr Jones Represent In Animal Farm. Snowball now gave the signal for the charge. Both men were leaders who were neglectful of their duties, eventually leading to the resentment that instigated the revolutions that deposed them. The Seven Commandments are abridged to just one phrase: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others". For the Noahide code, see, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:51, Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels, embalmed body was left in indefinite repose, History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (19171927), "Great Books of the Western World as Free eBooks", "The real message of '1984': Orwell's Classic Re-assessed", "George Orwell: Dystopian Novel 1984 Animal Farm", "George Orwell's Preface to the Ukrainian Edition of Animal Farm | The Orwell Foundation", "Plaque unveiled where George Orwell's Animal Farm almost went up in flames", "george orwell Does "Animal Farm" explicitly state anywhere in the text that it is in fact a political allegory? Man serves the interests of no creature except himself. Mr. Jones represents Tsar Nicholas II. Squealer is a pig who emerges as Napoleons chief enforcer and propagandist. In Animal Farm, Orwell uses the animals to highlight the hardships of the working classes. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/animal-farm-characters-4584383. The way the content is organized. IV); the conflict between Napoleon and Snowball (Ch. Some were fearful of life after Mr. Jones. He represents a combination of Karl Marx (who established the original precepts of communism) and Vladimir Lenin (the intellectual force behind the Bolshevik Revolution). The pig's Napoleon and Snowball, are in charge of the farm after they overthrow Mr. Jones. This shows his absolute lack of concern for the safety of both his animals and anyone else that might have been in the yard at the time. The days before the Rebellion have been forgotten as well. In the novel, he represents Nicholas II, the last tsar of Russia, before the Communist took over the country. [54] Orwell was suspicious of Smollett/Smolka, and he would be one of the names Orwell included in his list of Crypto-Communists and Fellow-Travellers sent to the Information Research Department in 1949. He is the original owner of Animal Farm. I saw a little boy, perhaps ten years old, driving a huge carthorse along a narrow path, whipping it whenever it tried to turn. After suffering abuse from Napoleon, Mr. Frederick ultimately purchases timber from Animal Farm, but pays for it with counterfeit bills, and days later, attacks Animal Farm and blows up the windmill. they rush after the animals. Complete your free account to request a guide. While he is at first a common farm pig, he exiles Snowball, another pig, who is . At the sight, several men dropped their sticks and tried to run. Jeff Somers is an award-winning writer who has authored nine novels, over 40 short stories, and "Writing Without Rules," a non-fiction book about the business and craft of writing. At first, Moses serves Mr. Jones with his tales; later, he serves Napoleon. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. Jones is an allegory for Czar Nicholas II. The older ones try to remember if life was better immediately after, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. [clarification needed], Contemporary reviews of the work were not universally positive. The puppies Offspring of Jessie and Bluebell, the puppies were taken away at birth by Napoleon and raised by him to serve as his powerful security force. Thus, Jones could stand for any farmer who does not take care of his land or for any country that does not take care of its people. The following quotes help to develop Mr. Jones' characterization and show how the animals came to view him. Both Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington, one of the farmers, play the Ace of Spades at the same time and both sides begin fighting loudly over who cheated first. The rebellion occurred because all the animals played a part, but somehow, the pigs are the ones now keeping Mr. Jones at bay. Chapter 10. Orwell initially encountered difficulty getting the manuscript published, largely due to fears that the book might upset the alliance between Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Once a strict and fierce master, in the years before the story begins, Mr. Jones became drunk, careless, and ineffective, as well as casually cruel and arrogant. Clover A gentle, caring mare, who shows concern, especially for Boxer, who often pushes himself too hard. While Snowball has the more level approach to . In George Orwell's Animal Farm, Mr. Jones is an important character despite not physically appearing for much of the novel. The men and pigs start playing cards, flattering and praising each other while cheating at the game. It seems to me that a reviewer should have the courage to identify Napoleon with Stalin, and Snowball with Trotsky, and express an opinion favourable or unfavourable to the author, upon a political ground. Not a pretty picture of animal life under Mr. Jones. Orwell also portrays him as a cruel individual who is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves. [6][a] In a letter to Yvonne Davet, Orwell described Animal Farm as a satirical tale against Stalin ("un conte satirique contre Staline"),[7] and in his essay "Why I Write" (1946), wrote that Animal Farm was the first book in which he tried, with full consciousness of what he was doing, "to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole". [42] The difference is seen in the way that the animals speak and interact, as the general moral animals seem to speak their minds clearly, while the wicked animals on the farm, such as Napoleon, twist language in such a way that it meets their insidious desires. Clover can read all the letters of the alphabet, but cannot "put words together". PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. | 2 [63], In the same manner, Animal Farm has also faced relatively recent issues in China. In 2018, the government decided to censor all online posts about or referring to Animal Farm. Muriel A goat who is another of the oldest, wisest animals on the farm and friends with all of the animals on the farm. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Mr. Jones is a drunk and a poor farmer. Mr. Jones Description Mr. Jones Animal Farm - The human who originally ran the farm. The revolution, however, was violent and quick as the animals were finally fed up. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. [49][d] Eventually, Secker and Warburg published the first edition in 1945. Instigated by Old Major, the animals rebel by driving out Mr. Jones, his wife and his workers, and remove him from power, supposedly ending the days of extreme hunger and hard labour. In the end, Jones sinks deeper into alcoholism, which eventually leads to his death. Napoleon disputes this idea, and matters come to a head, which culminates in Napoleon's dogs chasing Snowball away and Napoleon effectively declaring himself supreme commander. Stalin suppressed religion for decades, but during World War II, he revived the Russian Orthodox Church in an attempt to inspire the Russian people to resist the Nazi invasion and fight for their country. Squealer is employed to alter the Seven Commandments to account for this humanisation, an allusion to the Soviet government's revising of history to exercise control of the people's beliefs about themselves and their society.[69]. In this film, he and Mrs. Jones destroy the windmill together before fleeing the area. [82], A solo version, adapted and performed by Guy Masterson, premiered at the Traverse Theatre Edinburgh in January 1995 and has toured worldwide since. The allegory turned out to be a creaking machine for saying in a clumsy way things that have been said better directly". When Old Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and stage a revolt, driving Mr. Jones off the farm and renaming the property "Animal Farm". His neglect of the animals is what first inspires the animals' violent revolt. Mr. Jones Quotes in Animal Farm The Animal Farm quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Jones or refer to Mr. Jones. Napoleon holds a dinner party for the pigs and local farmers, with whom he celebrates a new alliance. These commandments are also distilled into the maxim "Four legs good, two legs bad!" The short tale revolves around an overworked group of farm animals that rebel against their owners in an attempt to create a utopian state. The cows Unnamed. New York State English Council's Committee on Defense Against Censorship found that in 1968, A censorship survey conducted in DeKalb County, Georgia, relating to the years 19791982, revealed that many schools had attempted to limit access to, A superintendent in Bay County, Florida, banned. Years pass, the windmill is rebuilt and another windmill is constructed, which makes the farm a good amount of income. Mr. Jones's (read full character analysis) Mr. Pilkington The gentleman farmer who owns Foxwood, one of Animal Farm's neighbors. Leaderless after the death of Old Major, the animals were not all in agreement at meetings to discuss the coming rebellion. Later, Napoleon and his pigs secretly revise some commandments to clear themselves of accusations of law-breaking. However, once the pigs begin acting like their ousted human overlord, walking about on two legs rather than four, this slogan is subtly altered. Mr. Jones is an unkind master who indulges himself while his animals lack food; he thus represents Tsar Nicholas II, whom the Russian Revolution ousted. An early indication that not all of the animals are treated equally. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Snowball teaches the animals to read and write, while Napoleon educates young puppies on the principles of Animalism. Orwell spent hours sifting through the rubble to find the pages intact.[48]. The puppies controlled by Napoleon parallel the nurture of the secret police in the Stalinist structure, and the pigs' treatment of the other animals on the farm recalls the internal terror faced by the populace in the 1930s. Who is Snowball supposed to represent? Mr. Frederick It struck me that if only such animals became aware of their strength we should have no power over them, and that men exploit animals in much the same way as the rich exploit the proletariat. Animal Farm. Other changes include the Hoof and Horn flag being replaced with a plain green banner and Old Major's skull, which was previously put on display, being reburied. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself. Mr. Jones of Manor Farm is a fictional character in George Orwell's 1945 allegorical novel Animal Farm. [10], Time magazine chose the book as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005);[11] it also featured at number 31 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels,[12] and number 46 on the BBC's The Big Read poll. If they think they are working for the benefit of all, they work and later in the novel even manage to build a windmill. He uses Mr Jones as a symbol for the Emperor - to highlight how lazy and neglectful the Tsar was.. - Portrayal & Description, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Mr Frederick The farmer of Pinchfield, a smaller neighbouring farm. Their milk is then stolen by the pigs, who learn to milk them. In 1944, the manuscript was almost lost when a German V-1 flying bomb destroyed his London home. Napoleon and the other pig leaders barely value Boxer beyond his work. Chapter 3. Once Boxer is no longer able to work, Napoleon sells him to the glue factory and uses the money to purchase whiskey. Through the revision of the commandments, Orwell demonstrates how simply political dogma can be turned into malleable propaganda. Moses represents the potential of organized religion to maintain the status quo by stupefying citizenry with promises of future rewards. Another thing: it would be less offensive if the predominant caste in the fable were not pigs. By this time, most of the animals on the farm were either born after the Rebellion; many of the remaining animals who were called to the barn by Old Major have died as well. Mr. Jones's description in Animal Farm focuses primarily on his actions with very little is known about his physical appearance. Through the character of Napoleon, Orwell sought to shine a light on the true nature of Stalin's leadership. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Moses The Raven, "Mr. Jones's especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker". This led to his neglect of both the animals and buildings of Manor Farm. Surely, comrades, cried Squealer almost pleadingly. The pigs and Moses obviously have no inclination to bring their former master up they don't even mention Snowball, who was a scapegoat for a long number of years. When Old Major dies, his skull is preserved and put on display; much in the same way, Lenins body was embalmed and turned into an unofficial national monument. Animal Farm has been subject to much comment in the decades since these early remarks. He was also upset about a booklet for propagandists the Ministry of Information had put out. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. His neglect is evident from the very first scene where he fails to secure the pop holes in the chicken coop, meaning the chickens could freeze during the night. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. They kick Jones and the other humans out with surprising ease in a single night. His actions, and inactions, are the catalyst for the revolution. The cat Unnamed and never seen to carry out any work. In a hundred years perhaps, Animal Farm may be simply a fairy story; today it is a political satire with a good deal of point". Soon after this, the revolt starts properly when Jones forgets to feed the animals again. Food is plentiful, and the farm runs smoothly. Napoleon is a stand-in for Joseph Stalin. If the fable were addressed generally to dictators and dictatorships at large then publication would be all right, but the fable does follow, as I see now, so completely the progress of the Russian Soviets and their two dictators [Lenin and Stalin], that it can apply only to Russia, to the exclusion of the other dictatorships. Though the story follows the animals of Manor Farm, later dubbed Animal Farm, the owner, Mr. Jones, features prominently and remains a force fighting against the animals for much of the narrative. They are brutally suppressed through starvation. On my return from Spain [in 1937] I thought of exposing the Soviet myth in a story that could be easily understood by almost anyone and which could be easily translated into other languages". Instead, he acquires a large quantity of dynamite and destroys the windmill with himself still inside (due to being drunk). They object to being treated as little more than property and neglected on top of that. flashcard sets. His very first blow took a stable-lad from Foxwood on the skull and stretched him lifeless in the mud. He is cruel and uncaring when it comes to the plight of his fellow animals, taking food and other supplies for himself without regard for others. [46], Time magazine chose Animal Farm as one of the 100 best English-language novels (1923 to 2005);[11] it also featured at number 31 on the Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels. Though Mr. Jones attempts to take back Animal Farm, his attempt is unsuccessful and none of the other farmers have much genuine sympathy for him. This symbolizes the overthrow of the tsarist regime by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Orwell had the publisher alter this to "All the animals except Napoleon" in recognition of Stalin's decision to remain in Moscow during the German advance. [38] Stylistically, the work shares many similarities with some of Orwell's other works, most notably Nineteen Eighty-Four, as both have been considered works of Swiftian satire. [53] Writing to Leonard Moore, a partner in the literary agency of Christy & Moore, publisher Jonathan Cape explained that the decision had been taken on the advice of a senior official in the Ministry of Information. Napoleon is a large pig (a Berkshire Boar) who lives on Manor Farm. Many of the ideas the animals believe they are working towardsheated stalls; a special area for older, retired animalsare Snowballs ideas. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. When the other major farmers decide to make an attempt to seize Animal Farm, Jones offers to join them but is turned down. they only get enough food to keep them going, and once theyre no longer useful, to hundreds of eggs to Clovers four foals, gone forever. Chapter 4. symbolizes the Russian Tsar in the early 20th century. 1) oppressed by mr jones before the rebellion of the animals on manor farm, and has experienced starvation where mr jones did not 'bother to feed the animals' ( pg 7) 2) inspired by old major's speech to rise against mr jones. Snowball in Animal Farm Character & Analysis | Who Does Snowball Represent? He is original driving force behind the revolution. The animals overthrow Mr. Jones and take over the farm. [45] Homage to Catalonia sold poorly; after seeing Arthur Koestler's best-selling, Darkness at Noon, about the Moscow Trials, Orwell decided that fiction would be the best way to describe totalitarianism. The Board quickly brought back the book, however, after receiving complaints of the ban as "unconstitutional". To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. All these themes are either shown through the characters of the novel or are shown through the events of Orwell's novel. Teachers and parents! The story is fairly faithful to the novel, except Jones is not married and never leaves the area and instead remains in his local pub. [85], A new adaptation written and directed by Robert Icke, designed by Bunny Christie with puppetry designed and directed by Toby Oli opened at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in January 2022 before touring the UK. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The animal populace of the poorly run Manor Farm near Willingdon, England, is ripened for rebellion by neglect at the hands of the irresponsible and alcoholic farmer, Mr. Jones.One night, the exalted boar, Old Major, holds a conference, at which he calls for the overthrow of humans and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called "Beasts of England". V), parallelling "the two rival and quasi-Messianic beliefs that seemed pitted against one another: Trotskyism, with its faith in the revolutionary vocation of the proletariat of the West; and Stalinism with its glorification of Russia's socialist destiny";[79] Napoleon's dealings with Whymper and the Willingdon markets (Ch. Squealer subsequently reports Boxer's death and honours him with a festival the following day. Jones is an allegory for Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. [39] Furthermore, these two prominent works seem to suggest Orwell's bleak view of the future for humanity; he seems to stress the potential/current threat of dystopias similar to those in Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four. During the Second World War, it became clear to Orwell that anti-Soviet literature was not something which most major publishing houses would touch including his regular publisher Gollancz. In the yard, however, the horses, cows, and pigs charge. Low had written a letter saying that he had had "a good time with Animal Farm an excellent bit of satire it would illustrate perfectly". He himself dashed straight for Jones. [89], A further radio production, again using Orwell's dramatisation of the book, was broadcast in January 2013 on BBC Radio 4. 10 Works of 1940s Literature Still Taught Today, 'Animal Farm' Questions for Study and Discussion. Soule believed that the animals were not consistent enough with their real-world inspirations, and said, "It seems to me that the failure of this book (commercially it is already assured of tremendous success) arises from the fact that the satire deals not with something the author has experienced, but rather with stereotyped ideas about a country which he probably does not know very well". These contributed to Orwell's conviction that the Bolshevik revolution had been corrupted and the Soviet system become rotten. Mr. Jones is the farmer in charge of Manor Farm at the start of the novel. The animal populace of the poorly run Manor Farm near Willingdon, England, is ripened for rebellion by neglect at the hands of the irresponsible and alcoholic farmer, Mr. Jones. Animal Farm. The pigs make sure they are kept just fed enough to continue working, but it does show that they have no problem with performing the chores needed around the farm. Animal Farm. ) He was once a good farmer but fell on hard times which made him bitter and pushed him to drink. And among us animals let there be perfect unity, perfect comradeship in the struggle. Refine any search. Tony Robinson portrayed Jones in the 1994 featurette Down on Animal Farm, a documentary about the making of the 1954 adaptation. When gets a hangover after drinking too much whiskey, he believes he is dying and orders that alcohol be banned as poison. Mr. Jones is described as having once been a good farmer, but hard financial times have made him bitter and cruel. He's vicious, cruel, and calculating, and rumors circulate that he's especially horrible to his farm animals. Mr. Jones represents Tsar Nicholas II, the incompetent ruler of Imperial Russia who abdicated in 1917 and was killed along with his entirely family. This is an ironic twist to the original purpose of the Seven Commandments, which was supposed to keep order within Animal Farm by uniting the animals together against the humans and preventing animals from following the humans' evil habits. George Orwell's Animal Farm, published in 1945, is a satirical fable that chronicles the revolution and subsequent dystopia created on Manor Farm when the animals finally tire of their abusive owner and kick him out. When he's run off the farm, it seems like it's mostly his own durn fault. This led to his neglect of both the animals and buildings of Manor Farm. His treatment of the animals is not just neglectful, but cruel. [80] The disagreement between the allies and the start of the Cold War is suggested when Napoleon and Pilkington, both suspicious, each "played an ace of spades simultaneously". Old Major tells the animals that humans force them to work and give away their produce. Mr Jones Mr Jones is the owner of Manor Farm who is regularly drunk and careless when it comes to taking care of his farm. As soon as they were well inside the yard, the three horses, the three cows, and the rest of the pigs, who had been lying in ambush in the cowshed, suddenly emerged in their rear, cutting them off. The pellets buried themselves in the wall of the barn and the meeting broke up hurriedly. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Clover in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Animal Farm Literary & Historical Context, Allegory in Animal Farm: Characters & Examples, Napoleon in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Snowball in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Old Major in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Squealer in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Mr. Jones in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Mollie in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Benjamin in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Moses in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Muriel in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Mr. Pilkington in Animal Farm: Character, Allegory & Analysis, Short Stories for Kids: Guide for Teachers & Parents, Are You There God?
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