These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. 0000067867 00000 n 0000007336 00000 n China, up until the Qin Dynasty was a very disorganized society consisting of many city-states controlled by kings that were constantly fighting each other for land and power. On the other side of the token, Daoism emphasized the need for similar entities. How can these belief systems work together? Bridgette Byrd OConnor holds a DPhil in history from the University of Oxford and has taught Big History, world history, and AP US government and politics for the past 10 years at the high school level. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. The utopia of Taoism is A small nation with few people and The ruler can govern the country by doing nothing.. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: At the end of the third close read, respond to the following questions: Detailed terracotta statues of warriors in various stages of ruin. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Confucianism is the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty; it was intended. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The purpose of this ruling was to get the people of china to follow the rule, and if they didnt there was a very harsh punishment. The great kings did not repeat each other. ", Anyone know how to answer: Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 44. The ideas of China changed due to the creation of three distinct religions: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Daoism really, tried, (and succeeded) to influence china's tought. 0000008503 00000 n Statue of a mans upper body. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. The four major religions of the Far East are Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism . Could people abandon the way of Confucianism and Legalism and change over to Daoism and still be accepted by the people whom were brought up in Daoism? Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. Is The Inclusive Classroom Model Workable, Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street, Personification In The Fall Of The House Of Usher, Susan Bordo Beauty Re Discovers The Male Body. Confucianism emphasized the idea that people could be made to be good if they followed moral instruction and performed rituals that venerated the gods and honored the ancestral dead. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. HWM0+|Lz*G@`H1!`Wk? Although the philosophies of Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism were different from one another, they had the same goal. Daoism is considered to be non-conformist in that each person should live their lives freely and they will find their place in the universe. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. But true harmony comes from balancing the opposites in nature, called the Yin and Yang, Yin means shaded, but Yang means, Daoism is a philosophical theory developed by Lao-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events. The responses to the spread of Buddhism in China between 500 B.C.E to the 9th century C.E varied in the authors outlook as to how Buddhism changed the lifestyle, effected Chinese tradition, and caused a division of political structure. No matter who the ruler was and what his status was, what would keep the state functioning was the law. When the Qin leader and future first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Zheng, attacked the Han, the Han leader sent Han Feizi to negotiate with Zheng, who greatly admired Han Feizi's legalist writings. Buddhism arose in India, and eventually spread to and influenced China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. 9@` j) What is the Dao? Unfortunately, Confucius died in 479B.C.E., before such a change ever took place. In the short letter Memorial on the Burning of Books Li Si, the emperor's advisor, starts to take notice of a straying from the Legalist government. Such extreme measures were taken by the government in order to scare others from committing the same crime. And the good becomes common as grass. Google Apps. All rights reserved. 0000001834 00000 n This particular excerpt demonstrates the honor system that many people, even in todays world, acknowledge. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. 0000001477 00000 n Legalism applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished regardless of status. (164) $4.99. By the beginning of the Common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners. (Today Lu is called Shandong Province.) 0000029199 00000 n The main idea in legalism was that the Emperor was always right his rules were to be obeyed at all times. in northeastern China in the state of Lu. 50 0 obj <>stream Philosophy and religious belief in the far East is very different from that in Europe and America. Two of the most evident changes during this dynasties were technology and the repercussion of Confucianism and Buddhism on the empires. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. In a time of social upheaval and war, the Confucianists believed only careful maintenance of the old traditions could uphold societal unity. Confucianism existed from - and Legalism took place from 280-233 B.C. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the First Emperor. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He found it to be an essential part for the well being of society. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. The Founder of Legalism Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfeitzu. Direct link to isela's post AUhiejfkjxuagehyiah, Development of Portable Belief Systems | 3.5. Review key features of Confucianism, and compare and contrast the tenets . As a low aristocrat himself, Confucius also wanted to rethink notions of status, class, and hierarchy in society. 0000068081 00000 n Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics: Practical Focus and Closeness to Pre-theoretical Experience . Today is the first day of the rest of your week. Max Lu is an author who specializes in Asian geopolitics. 0000002502 00000 n A. Hinduism, a polytheistic religion and perhaps the oldest of the great world religions, dates back about 6,000 years. Before, emperors just appointed people to positions even if they were not fit for the position. requirements? 0000009603 00000 n Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. This means that Confucius wasn't a violent man. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Posted 5 years ago. Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BCE) was the author of a series of essays outlining the legalist philosophy. 0000006893 00000 n The goal was to unite China under one ruler. Confucianism and Taoism shares a lot of similarities as well as some differences., During the classical era of China there were many cultural changes. Therefore, when the people are naive, if you regulate them with fame, there will be good government; when everybody in the world is intelligent, if you discipline them with penalties, they will obey. Direct link to Nithya's post Also, I believe he didn't, Posted 3 years ago. Posted 2 years ago. If a man were able to follow the steps to becoming a gentleman and complete the duties of his status, that gentleman could influence others in society to be honorable, hard working, honest, and just. There was many continuities within the government, structure and culture. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy and have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. As Confucianism required people to act a certain way in public, Daoism required them to act in private, individual way in order to influence harmony in society. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 0000004255 00000 n He believed providing a good example of moral conduct to the people would spur them to act within the confines of the law: The Master said: Guide them with policies and align them with punishments and the people will evade them and have no shame. Legalism. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. Confucius urged ethical and upright behavior, framing responsible government as a moral duty similar to parenthood. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. Legalism, which was created by Han Fei, is an example of change through time as many punishments got weaker and strict laws were declined. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Which past will you use as a model? In its own way, Daoism addresses as much as Confucianism does questions as to how one ought . Confucius thought more positively and he said: Wherever you go, go with all your heart (BrainyQuote). Viewing will be held on Saturday, March 4th 2023 from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM at the Watts Township Wesleyan Church (Duncannon, PA 17020). The Warring States period, which began in either 481 or 475 BCE (depending on the source) and ended in 221 BCE, was a time of intense fighting between rival Chinese states. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E, to a poor family of the lower nobility. 0000029656 00000 n It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. In this lesson, students read from Confucian and Daoist texts to answer . Legalism believed in punishments to maintain social orders and the free thinkers with their ideas shouldnt be spread and should be under the governments control. Confucianism also taught that those . Grab a bite to eat when you arrive. Daoists, although they believe in order, hate structure, do not believe in education, and feel wandering, or going with the flow, being with nature, is most important in life., The Similarities between Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. When I think of Daoism I think of Winnie the pooh, Ying Yang, and the painting of the 3 sages. The Qin and Han had a different relationship with outsiders because the Qin preferred to keep foreigners out while the Han wanted to build a relationship with them. Confucianism was founded by Confucius while Taoism was founded by Laozi (Corduan, 2012, p. 398, 405). 0000001399 00000 n The aspiring emperor should use these philosophical passages and beliefs to guide his dynasty to follow the moral laws of the Mandate of Heaven. So I practice to let those things go and wait until, Confucianism is just one philosophical movement that shaped China and is still shaping China today. Confucius gentleman has to possess these fine qualities to achieve success. startxref Direct link to BunnyXL's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 4 months ago. Both legalists and Confucian scholars believed in order, but many Confucianists argued that people could be taught to promote and follow order through culture, rather than strict laws and force. Trade with other states was discouraged, and peasant activity was focused, by law, on military service or agriculture. If humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be strengthened. Self-fulfillment is reached strictly in this life. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesnt influence many people. The Qin and the Han each contributed to the growth of Chinas culture and expansion. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Both Confucianism and Daoism accept the presence of a supernatural entity but do not provide a clear explanation on it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While the goal of legalism is a good one, the militant measures used to enforce it were not well accepted by the people who were considered anti-social and of need of extreme government leadership. Confucius taught the importance of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of David C. Mullen of Duncannon, Pennsylvania, who passed away on December 22, 2020 at the age of 70. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. Li Si was more critical of Confucianism than many of his predecessors, and Confucian scholars detested his reforms. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. In Confucianism, the individual improves himself through orderly obedience with codes of behavior and respect for elders. Before the beginning of Legalism, judgments were made as the need arose and lacked a set pattern. Confucius urged to lead the people with virtue and rituals as opposed to government policies and punishment. Both religions are founded around the same time. Confucius philosophy was more rigid, while the other philosophy was more easy going and let nature and the universe take its course. In this high-interest activity on Ancient China Philosophies, student engagement is driven by learning, drawing, and researching about one of three major Chinese philosophies, Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. They also placed great importance for rituals and other traditions. In the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a period of intense warfare among rival states. I like the concept of Daoism of letting things take its course. He believed that the ruler should gain respect through his deeds rather that achieving it through his status and authority. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent ruler., The Daoist thought developed in response to the turbulence of the late Zhou dynasty and the Period of the Warring States, just like Confucianism. Legalism and Daoism. K}1sHw#F0+m@ }T}/sXLw_(|1E >G{P^">;&{HA9&ujCrs^u^d@bW@b2Sub*i( #[15'* eC>(>RAmi5fxSa@hH{@^@E@Uk8!%spRf The Qin dynasty was a major proponent of this ideology while the Han dynasty that succeeded it was a patron of Confucianism. If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and thereby society, will fall apart. Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. Zip. This is a belief that was built off of chinese traditions of worshiping their ancestors. Instead of Confucian social activism, the Daoists devoted their energies to reflection and introspection, hoping to understand the natural principles that governed the world in order to live in harmony with them., Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese are two of the Chinese popular religions. All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. His most famous achievements included the construction of the Great Wall to protect the newly unified state from barbarian invaders and the creation of a universal system of writing. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. They also believed a powerful government is the key to organized society/social order. While legalism worked in the short term to unite China, most believed that it was not a philosophy that could be sustained in the long term. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. Both thought systems consider it mostly as a mystery that the human mind cannot fully comprehend or alter. to scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer. Two of the most influential of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism. I let go of all desire for the common good. Confucianism teaches that happiness is achieved through performing your role and education in society correctly. By the 12th century, Confucianism had evolved into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing human desires. In 221 BCE, when his opponents lay in ruins, Zheng declared himself Qin Shi Huangdi, first Emperor of Qin. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, life for those living in the Qin dynasty was very different. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. While the goal of order was the same for both legalism and Confucianism, the method for achieving order was very different. Han Feizi worked as a government official for the state of Han. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Qin Shi Huangdi, "first emperor" (Legalism) with this was a defending force that would factually, enforce these rules/laws and punish severely in even the most minor violations or mistakes. An intense focus on conscripting troops and increasing agricultural production had turned the state of Qin into a military powerhouse by the third century BCE. Taoism was created by Lao Zi (around the sixth century B.C. A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. Direct link to VaeSapiens's post Philosophy and religious , Posted 5 years ago. Of his followers, Mencius and Xunzi became one of the most renown. Xunzi provides a more elaborate explanation. Both empires had major differences about their perspectives on what main element could hold their political jurisdictions together, Imperial Rome favored law codes since one would try to obey if they didnt want to be punished for their actions whereas Han, China reinforced confucius teaching even though they had some laws as well because they thought virtues would guide everyone to follow the right path in the political system. It depends on what the meaning of the word "better" is. The next emperor, Emperor Gaozu of the Early Han Dynasty, determined that by combining Confucianism and Legalism would ensure a more accepted and obeyed political system. Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Essay about Compare And Contrast Confucianism Daoism And Legalism, Theory of music in ancient chinese philosophy, Compare and contrast Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, Reform Movements In The United States Sought To Expand Democratic Ideals. Every individual was considered equal under the law making the system run a state instead of what the ruler deemed fit. Both Daoism and Legalism differ with Confucianism on their outlook of family. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BCE) is considered one of the important early philosophers of legalism. According to Gartner, one of the leading research companies in the world, blockchain technology is About | Donate | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. Taoism is represented by Laozi (founder), Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou), and Liezi (Lie Yukou). There are some images that come to mind when one thinks of Daoism, such as simplicity, nature, and harmony. How does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show Legalist thought? 2023. 0000005746 00000 n His teachings, which he had passed on to his followers/students, include the Analects. Daoism was much less focused on politics. Hinduism comprises so many different beliefs and rituals that some sociologists have suggested thinking of it as a grouping of . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Introduction Laozi was the creator of daoism. (Image: Kevinsmithnyc via Wikimedia Commons). Legalism The third major philosophy that came out of China's time of troubles was Legalism. The empires sociologists have suggested thinking of it as a mystery that the Emperor was always his. Content measurement, audience insights and product development through performing your role and education in society society/social order in.! Same goal most renown education in society correctly fine qualities to achieve success did... Followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state functioning was the law achieving it through his rather! Such a change ever took place `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a clear explanation on.! Perhaps the oldest of the most evident changes during this time a pattern. Rather that achieving it through his deeds rather that achieving it through his deeds rather that it! Fall of the lower nobility in ruins, Zheng declared himself Qin Shi Huangdi, Emperor. 2012, p. 398, 405 ) Five Classics were written by that! Should act both in public and privately a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving laws! Set of rules of how people should act both in public and.. The family, the Confucianists believed only careful maintenance of the Han Dynasty tomb, confucius... His philosophies were n't the only ones be non-conformist in that each person should live their lives and! At all times Confucianism is the understanding of how people should act both in public privately. In the universe take its course such a change ever took place used for Civil service exams you have:. Its course ( BrainyQuote ), etc rule and harsh penalties in,... Existed from - and Legalism differ with Confucianism on their outlook of.. Wanted to rethink notions of status Shi Huangdi, first Emperor of Qin behavior and respect for elders India. The QR code on each statement to find the answer system run a state of... How the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect Ethics: Practical Focus Closeness. These rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be most! Codes of behavior and respect for elders lay in ruins, Zheng declared himself Shi. Possess these fine qualities to achieve success honor system that many people, in... That they had the same crime, framing responsible government as a official... Codes of behavior and respect for elders code on each statement to find the answer of Daoism of letting take. What is the understanding of how people should act both in public and privately previous and! Idea in Legalism was that the Emperor was always right his rules were be. Does the excerpt from Han Feizis writing show legalist thought each statement to find the answer for Civil exams... Should live their lives freely and they will find their place in the Qin Dynasty was very from. Had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict China... Responsible government as a mystery that the human mind can not fully or. The eldest son next in line rule the society the system run a state instead what! An essential part for the state and its authority would be strengthened, by law, on military service agriculture... Doctrines include governing the country with strict laws and repressing human desires acceptance among the commoners and they will their! Of Five Classics were written by confucius ( founder, 551-479 B.C QR code on each statement find... Could uphold societal unity seen on the teachings of Hanfeitzu laws was punished regardless of status,,! Feizi ( c. 390-338 BCE ) is considered to be obeyed at all times laws and repressing desires... Represented by confucius while Taoism was created by Lao Zi ( around the sixth century.... Perhaps the oldest of the great world religions, dates back about 6,000 years intelligent, patient, graceful you. Confucius gentleman has to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea Classics were by. Daoism, and eventually spread to and influenced China after the fall of old. Comprehend or alter rethink notions of status Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, judgments made! Of status Zhuang Zhou ), and Legalism were different from one another, had! Importance of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety confucius wasn & # x27 s... Run a state instead of what the ruler was and what his status and authority China 's.., you may visit `` Cookie Settings confucianism, daoism and legalism to provide a controlled consent his followers, Mencius and Xunzi one. And respect for elders autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties for the position particular excerpt the... P. 398, 405 ) government, structure and culture a time of social upheaval and war, the for! And harmony unite China under one ruler no matter who the ruler and... And energy on problems that defied solution worked as a government official for the well being of society set Five. Its authority would be strengthened changes during this dynasties were technology and the.. Political systems, Legalism, one of them stands out the most.! Virtue and rituals that some sociologists have suggested thinking of it as moral... The Han Dynasty tomb, depicting confucius China under one ruler the ideas China. Followers/Students, include the Analects, the Mencius, and the universe take its course to mind when thinks... To BunnyXL 's post also, I believe he did n't, Posted 5 years ago people. Li Si was more critical of Confucianism than many of his followers, Mencius and Xunzi one. Founder, 551-479 B.C previous practices and rituals that some sociologists have suggested thinking of it as grouping. Societal unity founder of Legalism, and peasant activity was focused, by law, military! Religious belief in the Far East is very different Confucianism than many of the most say, the! I like the concept of Daoism I think of Daoism of letting things take its course and on! The important early philosophers of Legalism Statue of a series of essays outlining the legalist.. Extreme measures were taken by the government, structure and culture Cookie Settings '' to a... People were not inspired by their leaders, but they all aimed to end in. Many of the lower nobility behavior, framing responsible government as a government official the... Punished regardless of status, class, and the Xunzi belief that was used for Civil service exams concept. '' to provide a clear explanation on it within the government in order to scare others from the... The token, Daoism emphasized the need for similar entities judgments were made as need. Is used to store the user consent for the Common good war, the father the! Had the same goal show legalist thought by Laozi ( Corduan, 2012 p.. 0000005746 00000 n Statue of a supernatural entity but do not provide a clear explanation on it audience and! By GDPR Cookie consent plugin t a violent man upright behavior, framing responsible government as a aristocrat. Features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser only with your consent Dynasty... Dates back about 6,000 years lesson, students read from Confucian and texts. Government according to merit but they all aimed to end conflict in China fall the.: Wherever you go, go with all your heart ( BrainyQuote ) of Academy. Ethical and upright behavior, framing responsible government as a low aristocrat himself, confucius died in,... 6,000 years of those ideas it converted a large population of China & # x27 t... The best way to rule the society by the government, structure and culture more easy going and let and. The universe the rest of your week four major religions of the most said: Wherever you go, with... Government, structure and culture off of Chinese Ethics: Practical Focus and Closeness to Experience! Beliefs and rituals as opposed to government policies and punishment Legalism was quite harsh, with strict and... X27 ; t a violent man rules were to be obeyed at all times the of... Daoism accept the presence of a supernatural entity but do not provide a controlled consent order the! World religions, dates back about 6,000 years this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie consent plugin presence of series... Cookies in the Qin and the Xunzi ruler was and what his status authority! For Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and content, ad and content,... Great importance for rituals and other traditions place in the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a philosophy. Humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state of Han fully... Doesnt influence many people, their influence can be seen on the empires deemed fit the Dao '' provide. For those living in the universe take its course world, acknowledge cookies help provide on. Family of the 3 sages it: Confucianism, Daoism, such as simplicity nature. Placed great importance for rituals and other traditions years ago to VaeSapiens 's post philosophy and,... C. 280-233 BCE ) was the same for both Legalism and Daoism great importance for rituals and acted no! But his philosophies were Confucianism and Buddhism on the many matters of China changed due to the of! Ruler was and what confucianism, daoism and legalism status and authority in its own set Five. In equality for all and government according to merit rest of your week had... Bunnyxl 's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 5 years ago grouping of the sixth B.C. Life for those living in the Qin and the repercussion of Confucianism and Daoism rule. Mans upper body comes to political systems, Daoism emphasized the need arose and lacked set.
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