No one thought he would play again. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. he must have been playing all the time to be that good."[65]. A: And did you notate the music? The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. It is said that British bandleader Jack Hylton came to France just in order to hear his performance. In Woody Allen's . "Django Reinhardt a reassessment". Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. Django Reinhardt nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. In fact, Byrd, who lived from 1925 to 1999, said that Reinhardt was his primary influence. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. Once the war ended, he spent some time touring the US. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. The names of two of Lousson's children, Chti and Gagoug, were commemorated musically when Django's widow, Naguine, conferred them on two previously unpublished compositions of Django as subsequently recorded by Matelo Ferret in 1960.[11]. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. . In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. He never had any formal schooling. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. Burned while saving his pregnant wife, Django Reinhardt spent more than a year in and out of hospitals. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. Even more, I studied his gentleness. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. I love the human sound he gave his acoustic guitar. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. This is one of the fundamental techniques . At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. His music earned him a lot of popularity and even gained the young man worldwide attention. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium,[7] into a Belgian family[3] of Manouche Romani descent. I chose his style because it spoke to me. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. In 2005, Django Reinhardt ended on the sixty-sixth place in the election of The Greatest Belgian (De Grootste Belg) in Flanders and on the seventy-sixth place in the Walloon version of the same competition Le plus grand belge. One night, Django came home and accidentally knocked over a candle on his way to bed. After . Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . [73] A few fragments of film performance (without original sound) also survive, as does one complete performance with sound, of the tune "J'Attendrai" performed with the Quintet in 1938 for the short film Le Jazz Hot. Related Topics Babik Reinhardt Django Reinhardt played by and from his heart, driven to excel in his craft out of his love for it more than his duty to it. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. In the climax of the movies, his hands are smashed by his enemies and he is forced to fire a gun with his wounded hands. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. He became adept at stealing chickens. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1947. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. Reinhardt's talents and reputation as a musician in the city rose steadily, until, at the age of 18, Django knocked over a candle on his way to bed after returning home late one night after a performance. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass. Therefore, he returned to France. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. Grappelli remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. . Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. They had one son. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. [11]:93 A few weeks later the quintet played at the London Palladium. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss and his mother was Laurence Reinhardt. Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. So, how much is Django Reinhardt worth at the age of 43 years old? The festival was organized by George Wein. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. Differing accounts surround his death. Django-style enthusiast John Jorgenson has been quoted as saying: Django's guitar playing always has so much personality in it, and seems to contain such joy and feeling that it is infectious. To scrape together a little money, Bella had been making artificial flowers out of paper and highly flammable celluloid. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. Born into and raised along the caravan trail traveled by a tribe of French gypsies, or Manouches, Reinhardt developed a taste for music early on under the influence of a nomadic culture that was a rich melee of world music tastes. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Enjoy. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. In 1934, Louis Vola, a local bassist, discovered Joseph and Django Reinhart playing guitars together on a beach at Toulon. 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, was..., by Legacy Recordings to perform and record again of a gypsy Legend s income source is from... 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